Picture yourself driving along a scenic byway. As your car reaches the top of a small hill, you pull over and get out to enjoy the view. Behind you stretch miles of farmland, and a river shimmers in the distance. Beyond that, you can see the deep, serene shades of a forest.
Sound crazy? Maybe so, but it’s what billboard lobbyists are pushing for when they propose that state scenic byways programs exclude commercial and industrial areas from scenic byway designation, in what they call “segmentation.” It is critical that local scenic byway sponsors understand this issue and how it can endanger the continued character of their scenic byway.
Unfortunately, “segmentation” means that the billboard industry may continue to construct new billboards along any stretch of the roadway that is not included in the scenic byway designation. The billboard industry promotes this policy to get around Federal regulations barring the construction of new billboards on designated scenic byways.
Why have a Continuous Byway?
Scenic byway programs are aimed at identifying, protecting, and promoting our most scenic roads. The best scenic byways provide travelers a continuous experience rich in scenery, history, and the culture of the area. Continuity is extremely important; the way to achieve it is to include the entire proposed byway in the scenic byway designation. Excluding sections of the road undermines the visitor’s journey and undercuts community efforts to improve the whole scenic road, not just parts of it. Exempting sections of the road from designation is like tearing pages out of a book: it destroys the story.
What Does Federal Law Say?
Banning new billboards on designated scenic byways is a common-sense regulation intended to help preserve the beauty of the road. The federal Highway Beautification Act (23 U.S.C. §131(s)) prohibits new billboards along designated scenic byways that are interstate, National Highway System, or federal-aid primary roads. In very limited circumstances, where areas contain none of the byway’s intrinsic qualities, states may exclude these blighted portions of the road from designation. “Segmentation” should be used sparingly, if ever, because scenic byway designation should beautify the road and protect it from billboard blight. But the billboard industry’s goal is to exploit this provision on scenic byways and ensure “business as usual” — so that designation has no effect on their ability to construct new billboards.
A Dangerous Loophole in Scenic Byway Policy
Similarly, parts of scenic byways that do not contribute to the overall byway should be enhanced over time so that they, too, contribute to a continuous scenic byway. Many commercial and industrial areas are already attractive or can become so with care and investment over time. Just because a portion of the byway is zoned commercial or industrial does not make it an appropriate place for billboards. But billboard lobbyists propose instead that such areas should be allowed to get uglier and uglier over time, destroying any potential to beautify that section of the byway. However, time and again studies and common sense bear out that the more attractive the byway is, the better it will be for the region’s economy, environment, and quality of life.
States Can Establish Stricter Standards
Learn More
- About Scenic Byways
- Scenic Byways Maps by State
- Byways and Corridor Management Plans
- Intrinsic Qualities for Byways Designations
- Economic Benefits
- Scenic Byways FAQ
- History of the National Scenic Byways Program
- Grant Funding Information
- All National Scenic Byways and All-American Roads
- State Scenic Byway Programs and Guides to Creating Byways
- 2021 Byway Designations’ Lengths and Starting and Ending Points